How stratospheric flights work
A stratospheric balloon flight is a controlled mission in which a capsule carrying a payload and cameras rises to over 30 km – to the edge of space. Below we show exactly how such a flight unfolds: from preparation, through launch and the balloon burst at altitude, to capsule recovery and handing over the recorded material.
How the flight unfolds – step by step
- Preparation and planning – we analyse the wind forecast, plan the route and the predicted landing site, complete aviation formalities and report the flight to the relevant authorities.
- Payload integration – we mount your payload inside the capsule together with the cameras, transmitter and telemetry system. Everything is tested before launch.
- Inflation and launch – the balloon is filled with helium or hydrogen; after launch it climbs at around 5 m/s.
- Ascent through the atmosphere – the capsule passes through the troposphere into the stratosphere. The outside temperature drops below -50°C and the pressure falls to a fraction of the value at ground level.
- Peak altitude and balloon burst – at 30-38 km the balloon expands to over ten metres in diameter and bursts. This is the moment of the most spectacular footage: the blackness of space and the curvature of the Earth.
- Descent under a parachute – after the burst the capsule descends on a parachute that slows it down to a safe landing speed.
- Capsule recovery – we track its position in real time via GPS and radio; after landing we reach the capsule and secure it.
- Handing over the material – we download the recordings and flight data, then hand over the recorded material together with your payload.
What’s on board
- 4K and 360° cameras recording the entire mission.
- GPS receiver for tracking the route and landing location.
- Telemetry system broadcasting altitude, position and flight parameters live – you can follow the mission in our live telemetry.
- Sensors for pressure, temperature and humidity.
- Parachute ensuring a safe landing.
How long does a flight take
The ascent and descent themselves usually take 2-4 hours. On top of that come the pre-launch preparations and the drive to the landing site and capsule recovery. We hand over the recordings and data after the capsule has been recovered.
Safety and formalities
Every flight is carried out in line with aviation regulations and reported to the relevant institutions. Route selection, the wind forecast and a parachute matched to the capsule’s mass minimise the risk. We take care of all the formalities.
Frequently asked questions
How high does a stratospheric balloon fly?
Over 30 km, usually 30-38 km – three times higher than passenger aircraft.
Why does the balloon burst?
As the pressure drops, the gas inside the balloon expands until the envelope reaches its limit and bursts. It is a planned moment of the flight.
How do you find the capsule after landing?
We track it in real time via GPS and a radio transmitter, and we calculate the predicted landing site before launch.
Can I watch the flight live?
Yes – we show the position and telemetry data in our live telemetry.
Are the flights legal?
Yes, we carry them out in accordance with regulations and report them to the relevant authorities.